Law Firm Accounting: A Complete Guide for Attorneys and Legal Practices

law firm accounting and financial management

Profitability reporting shows where the firm makes and loses money across clients, matters, and practice areas. Key profitability measures like realization rate, collection rate, and profit margin can be key performance indicators (KPIs) of your firm’s financial health. Collections and accounts receivable (A/R) management is the process of tracking, invoicing, and securing payment for services rendered. It ensures that billed work is converted into cash efficiently and consistently.

law firm accounting and financial management

FAQs on Law Firm Financial Management and Cash Flow

Our diverse teams of experts come from the industries we serve and understand the complexities of your business. TimeSolv keeps every team member aligned and every deliverable on track; no micromanaging required. Choose from customizable templates, auto-populate billing data, and send professional-looking invoices in minutes.

Sample Billing Language for Attorneys: Ultimate Guide

TimeSolv was designed for the legal professional who needs accuracy, compliance, and speed. With trust accounting and ABA task codes to 31 built-in reports, it’s everything your firm needs to bill without stress. Labor percentage identifies the percentage value of money spent on labor and payroll costs against a law firm’s total revenue over a set period. This KPI is essential to learn your firm’s ability to turn labor into profits and determine the best prices and billing models for your legal services. While A/R is used to identify pending yet inaccessible cash, cash on hand is a KPI used to determine the amount of accessible money available to a law firm after all costs have been paid.

law firm accounting and financial management

Implement multiple payment methods

  • Even small changes to your financial management processes could streamline operations and unlock new levels of business growth.
  • Trust accounting, retainer management, and strict compliance rules all play a role in shaping how firms handle financial data.
  • Teams use LawPay to streamline administrative tasks, more effectively manage expenses, offer alternate payment methods that today’s clients demand, and get paid faster.
  • Working with an expert means your bookkeeping and financial management reflect your profession’s needs rather than relying solely on generic accounting services.
  • You no longer have to go through and do the trust accounting for every single thing … It simplifies the process for our accounting team.

Professional bookkeeping services for law firms can take this responsibility off your plate, so you can focus on practicing law with confidence while safeguarding your client assets. Failure to maintain accurate trust accounting can result in severe penalties, including license suspension. A CPA ensures deposits, disbursements, and reconciliations comply with all state regulations. Mid-sized firms also benefit from using advanced reporting tools to track profit margins, staffing costs, and marketing ROI. These insights can help leadership allocate resources effectively and prepare for expansion or economic shifts.

Simply put, a lack of proper bookkeeping efforts would make it impossible to track how law firm finances are moving in and out of your practice. When navigating law firm financial management, poor bookkeeping will affect your operation in many ways, including but not limited to negative impacts on growth potential, compliance concerns, and even client satisfaction. Additionally, poor bookkeeping can potentially put a firm at risk for mismanagement of client funds, any funds held in trust, and expenses that were miscategorized or mishandled in some way. A bookkeeper who works at or with a law firm should have specific experience in this area and industry to reduce misunderstandings and the risk of regulatory noncompliance. With each of these components comes various management, tracking, and forecasting responsibilities to ensure a well-rounded law firm financial management process.

law firm accounting and financial management

What monthly accounting tasks do solo lawyers need to handle?

  • Budgeting and forecasting involve planning future revenue and expenses to help law firms allocate resources effectively.
  • Speed up collections with secure, built-in online payment options with TimeSolvPay.
  • By incorporating AI, automation, and specialized legal accounting software into each financial function, your law firm can increase efficiency and support sustainable business growth.
  • Every deposit and disbursement should be clearly documented, and trust accounts must be reconciled regularly—ideally each month—to match client ledgers with the bank balance.
  • Because small law firm accounting often falls to the attorney or a small support team, using tools that combine billing, trust accounting, and reporting in one place can lighten the load.
  • With 9,000 local experts across 50+ markets and advanced technology, we ensure swift and compliant business setup for long-term success.

Tracking A/R over 30 days is essential as it aids in better cash flow management and is crucial for recognizing potential collection issues early on. This is positive from a cash flow standpoint, but it does require detailed record-keeping. The legal staff must carefully track hours spent on the case and expenses incurred to ensure accuracy on invoices and in earned income, unearned income, and trust account balances. By delegating financial duties to specialized professionals, firms free up valuable time and resources. This approach allows lawyers and staff to concentrate on core legal functions.

law firm accounting and financial management

New healthcare consumer insights

Schedule a demo or sign up today to see how LawPay’s advanced billing and payment features can contribute to a healthier financial future for your firm. For firms without a tax preparer, our step-by-step guide here can help you find and work with the right tax professional to streamline your tax strategy. Join lawyers from over 18,000+ firms who trust MyCase to grow their firm while managing their caseload. Law firm accounting is significantly complex, given the nuance and detail needed to track transactions. Before diving into the minutia of law firm bookkeeping, there are a few organizational steps to ensure your firm is compliant.

law firm accounting and financial management

Mid-market tax planning realities: behind the numbers, the mental load

Writing Assistant quickly compiles facts into cohesive narratives, freeing you to focus on the high-level legal work that drives results. While revenue billed per month identifies the total amount of anticipated revenue being invoiced over a month, revenue collected per law firm bookkeeping month determines the total actual amount of revenue collected and secured each month. This KPI can identify how client collection efforts are performing and gauge your exact cash-on-hand amount.